颜承锡.贵州思州(岑巩)砚石矿床地质特征及应用[J].贵州地质,2023,40(2):140-144
贵州思州(岑巩)砚石矿床地质特征及应用
Geological Characteristics and Application of Sizhou(Cengong) Inkstone Deposit in Guizhou Province
投稿时间:2023-01-13  
DOI:
中文关键词:  砚石  思州(岑巩县)  文化  非金属矿产  地质特征  贵州
英文关键词:Inkstone  culture  Sizhou (Cengong county)  Non-metallic minerals  Geological features  Guizhou
基金项目:
作者单位
颜承锡 贵州地质矿产中心实验室贵州贵阳550018 
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中文摘要:
      砚台是“文房四宝”之一,它是一种以精湛的工艺雕刻而成的珍贵而又实用艺术品;是中华传统文化的重要载体和文化产品。而制作砚石的石材是经历文人墨客工匠精选出的宝贵非金属矿石。取材于贵州岑巩(古称思州)的优质砚石“思砚石”就是其中之一。本文简述了我国砚石特别是贵州思砚石的文化及其价值;介绍了贵州思州(岑巩)砚石的产出地层、矿物岩石特征和工艺特性。这对于地矿事业与弘扬传统文化、服务现代旅游乃至地方经济文化发展都具有一定意义。
英文摘要:
      The inkstone is one of the “Four treasures of the Study”. It is a precious and practical work of art carved with exquisite craft. It is an important carrier and cultural product of Chinese traditional culture. The stone used to make the inkstone is a precious non-metallic ore selected by literati and craftsmen. “Siinkstone”,a high-quality ink stone made from Cengong,Guizhou (ancient name Sizhou),is one of them. In this paper,it briefly describes the culture and value of Chinese inkstone,especially Guizhou inkstone. The formation,mineral and rock characteristics and technological characteristics of the inkstone produced in Sizhou (Cengong),Guizhou are introduced. This is of certain significance to the mining industry,the promotion of traditional culture,the service of modern tourism and even the development of local economy and culture.
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