常亚婷,张华湘,向刚,曾牡丹,付明宏.矿井水影响下杨柳街河污染特征及水质评价[J].贵州地质,2025,42(3):381-385
矿井水影响下杨柳街河污染特征及水质评价
Pollution Characteristics and Water Quality Evaluation of Yangliujie River under the Influence of Mine Water
投稿时间:2024-12-11  
DOI:
中文关键词:  杨柳街河  矿井水  生态环境  污染特征  水质评价
英文关键词:Yangliujie river  Mine water  Ecological environment  Pollution characteristics  Water quality evaluation
基金项目:贵州省地矿局地质科学研究项目,贵州省岩溶小流域废弃煤矿污水综合治理方法研究—以都匀市三江堰上游为例(黔地矿科合〔2020〕5号)资助”
作者单位
常亚婷 贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局104地质大队贵州 都匀 558000 
张华湘 贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局104地质大队贵州 都匀 558000 
向刚 贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局104地质大队贵州 都匀 558000 
曾牡丹 贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局104地质大队贵州 都匀 558000 
付明宏 贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局104地质大队贵州 都匀 558000 
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中文摘要:
      以都匀市杨柳街河为研究对象,采用取样分析以及水质指数(WQI)与重金属污染评价指数(HEI)等方法对杨柳街河矿井水污染特征进行分析,并对其水质进行评价。研究结果显示,矿井水汇入杨柳街河流后,水体以呈淡黄色、铁锈色等及PH值低、SO42-、总硬度及TFe含量高为主要标志;研究区水质指数(WQI)与重金属污染评价指数(HEI)变化趋势相似,河流源头处水质级别为优、好,矿井水汇入后,水质变为差、不宜饮用,经过一系列治理措施后,水质级别变为好,但是整体水质仍劣于源头处。
英文摘要:
      In this paper, Taking the Yangliujie river in Duyun city is taken as an example, it uses sampling analysis and water quality index (WQI) along with heavy metal pollution assessment index (HEI) to analyze the characteristics of mine water pollution in the Yangliujie river and evaluate its water quality. The results show that after mine water enters the Yangliujie river, the water body is primarily marked by its light yellow or rust color, low pH, high SO42-, total hardness, and TFe content; the changing tendency of the water quality index (WQI) and the heavy metal pollution evaluation index (HEI) is similar, the water quality at the river source is excellent and good. After the mine water inflow, the water quality becomes poor and unsuitable for drinking. After a series of treatment measures, the water quality level becomes good, but the overall water quality is still inferior to the source.
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