| 杨钊,曾晓林,王先庆,李世刚,刘汉武,田维强,汤浪丽,林德洪.历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复模式及措施——以贵州省凤冈县为例[J].贵州地质,2025,42(2):189-198, 256 |
| 历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复模式及措施——以贵州省凤冈县为例 |
| Ecological Restoration Model and Measures of Historically Abandoned Mines——Taking Fenggang County of Guizhou Province as an Example |
| 投稿时间：2024-09-21 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 历史遗留废弃矿山 生态地质环境 生态修复模式 工程措施分析 凤冈县 |
| 英文关键词:Abandoned mines left over by history Ecological geological environment Ecological restoration model Engineering measures analysis Fenggang county |
| 基金项目:贵州省矿山生态修复科技创新人才团队(黔地矿科合〔2023〕TD005)、黔北碳酸盐岩建材矿山植被恢复地学模式应用研究(黔地矿科合〔2023〕11号)、岩溶区小流域生态修复关键区域识别及绩效预测评价研究(黔地矿科合〔2024〕15号)资助 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文以凤冈县2021年矿山核查数据为基础，分析了县境内115个历史遗留废弃矿山的开采类型及存在的地质安全隐患、地貌景观破坏、土地资源损毁或压占等生态地质环境问题。提出了生态复绿、自然修复、建设用地和农业用地等4种矿山生态修复模式及工程措施。通过修复治理，消除矿山地质安全隐患23处，重塑矿区开采破坏区面积79318 8 hm2，新增或恢复耕地、林地面积分别为46009 9 hm2、12477 1 hm2，达到了预期效果。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the mine verification data of Fenggang county in 2021，in this paper，it analyzes the mining types of 115 historical abandoned mines in the county and the existing ecological and geological environmental problems such as geological safety hazards，geomorphological landscape damage，land resource damage or occupationThen four mine ecological restoration models and engineering measures，such as ecological greening，natural restoration，construction land and agricultural land are proposedAfter the restoration and management，23 mine geological safety hazards were eliminated，the area of mining damage area in the mining area was reshaped to 79318 8 hm2，and the area of newly added or restored cultivated land and forest land was 46009 9 hm2 and 12477 1 hm2，respectively，which achieved the expected results |
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