邓鹏,宋继伟,许杰.贵州省赫章县菜园子铅锌矿钻探技术[J].贵州地质,2025,42(1):92-99
贵州省赫章县菜园子铅锌矿钻探技术
Drilling Technology for Caiyuanzi Lead Zinc Deposit in Hezhang County of Guizhou Province
投稿时间:2024-07-15  
DOI:
中文关键词:  铅锌矿  破碎地层  岩溶发育  跟管钻进  加长套管  多级钻孔结构  水泥细砂封堵
英文关键词:Lead-zinc mine  Fractured stratum  Karst development  Follow the pipe drilling  Extended casing  Multi level drilling structure  Cement fine sand sealing
基金项目:贵州省科技计划项目“贵州省岩溶地区复杂地层岩心钻探关键技术难题综合研究”(黔科合支撑〔2023〕一般173);贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局地质科研项目“贵州省优势矿产资源勘查岩心钻探关键技术难题综合研究”(黔地矿科合〔2022〕4号);“地质勘查岩心钻探新型式钻机引进及改良设计研究”(黔地矿科合〔2023〕6号)
作者单位
邓鹏 贵州省地矿局102地质大队,贵州遵义563000 
宋继伟 贵州省地矿局112地质大队,贵州安顺561000 
许杰 贵州省地矿局113地质大队,贵州六盘水553000 
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中文摘要:
      贵州省赫章县菜园子铅锌矿勘查实现了深部找矿突破,为新时代西部大开发闯新路和在乡村振兴上开新局提供了资源保障,但钻探施工过程中存在破碎地层卡钻、岩溶发育、漏失严重、部分地层岩石坚硬、易发套管事故等诸多难点。该项目钻探施工实践中,结合地质特征分析,针对施工难点研究形成了优化钻孔结构,大口径套管及水泥细砂辅以早强剂封隔封堵破碎地层,长钻具穿越溶洞、加工多层长套管封隔溶洞等系列措施,取得了良好的效果。本次研究可为该矿区及周边矿区后续实施的钻探施工提供借鉴。
英文摘要:
      The exploration of Caiyuanzi lead-zinc mine in Hezhang county,Guizhou province has achieved a breakthrough in deep exploration,providing resource guarantee for the new era of western development and opening up a new chapter in rural revitalizationHowever,there are many difficulties in the drilling construction process,such as fractured strata sticking,karst development,serious leakage,hard rocks in some strata and susceptibility to casing accidentsIn the drilling construction practice of this project,based on the analysis of geological characteristics,an optimized drilling structure was developed to address the construction difficul-tiesLarge diameter casing and cement fine sand were combined with early strength agents to seal and block fractured layerLong drilling tools were used to pass through caves,and multiple layers of long casing were processed to seal caves,achieving good resultsThis study can provide reference for the subsequent drilling construction in the mining area and surrounding mining areas
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