谭玉强,姬同旭,安邦超.不同框架锚杆布置方式对加固边坡效果影响分析研究[J].贵州地质,2020,37(1):98-102
不同框架锚杆布置方式对加固边坡效果影响分析研究
Analysis and Research on the Effect of Different Arrangement of Frame Bolt on Slope Reinforcement
投稿时间:2019-10-25  
DOI:
中文关键词:  框架锚杆  仰斜式  布置方式  边坡  加固效果
英文关键词:Frame bolt  Inclined type  Arrangement mode  Side slope  Reinforcement effect
基金项目:贵州省交通运输厅科技项目(2016-123-029)。
作者单位
谭玉强 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司贵州贵阳550081 
姬同旭 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司贵州贵阳550081 
安邦超 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司贵州贵阳550081 
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中文摘要:
      俯斜式锚杆,因其设计相对简单,施工方便,国内外在进行边坡防护时,得到大规模应用,但从其受力特性来看,此种布置方式不能充分发挥锚杆抗拉强度大的这一特点。基于此,本文通过数值模拟的方法对比分析研究了仰斜式、平行式、俯斜式三种不同锚杆布置形式在防治边坡时的加固效果并得到如下结论:在相同的框架梁结构的情况下,就单从监测点的位移变化来看,仰斜式的布置方式要优于平行式布置方式和俯斜式布置方式,俯斜式布置方式为最不利布置方式。当采用仰斜式锚杆进行边坡加固时,锚杆轴力偏大,在锚杆抗拉能力允许的情况下,仰斜式锚杆可充分发挥锚杆的优点,但在实际工程中需适当增加锚杆锚固段长度。采用仰斜式布置形式时,坡面无明显滑动,框架梁基本处于低受力状态,边坡加固效果要明显优于平行式布置方式和俯斜式布置方式。
英文摘要:
      Because of its relatively simple design and convenient construction, the inclined bolt has been widely used in slope protection at home and abroad. However, from the perspective of its mechanical characteristics, this arrangement can not give full play to the high tensile strength of the bolt. Based on this, this paper analyzes and studies the reinforcement effect of three different bolt arrangements, i.e. oblique, parallel and oblique, in landslide prevention and control by numerical simulation. The conclusion is as follows: under the same frame beam structure, the oblique arrangement is superior to the parallel arrangement and oblique arrangement in terms of the displacement change of monitoring points The most disadvantageous layout is inclined layout. When the inclined bolt is used to reinforce the slope, the axial force of the bolt is too large. When the tensile capacity of the bolt is allowed, the inclined bolt can give full play to the advantages of the bolt, but the length of the bolt should be increased properly in the actual project. When the inclined arrangement is adopted, the slope has no obvious sliding, the frame beam is basically in a low stress state, and the reinforcement effect of the slope is obviously better than the parallel arrangement and the inclined arrangement.
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