吴桂武,舒多友,高建平,王鹏,舒黔.铜仁碧江石林地质特征及成因分析[J].贵州地质,2017,34(3):204-209
铜仁碧江石林地质特征及成因分析
Analyses on Geologic Characteristics and Genesis of Bijiang Stone Forest in Tongren
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  石林成因  地质特征  象形山石  铜仁碧江
英文关键词:Stone forest genesis  Geologic characteristics  Pictographic rock  Tongren Bijiang
基金项目:贵州省重点项目“贵州省旅游资源大普查”子项目《贵州省铜仁市碧江区旅游资源大普查》(黔旅普办发[2016]2号)
作者单位
吴桂武 贵州省地矿局一○三地质大队贵州铜仁554300 
舒多友 贵州省地矿局一○三地质大队贵州铜仁554300 
高建平 贵州省地矿局一○三地质大队贵州铜仁554300 
王鹏 贵州省地矿局一○三地质大队贵州铜仁554300 
舒黔 贵州省地矿局一○三地质大队贵州铜仁554300 
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中文摘要:
      铜仁碧江石林是2016年碧江区旅游资源普查新发现最有开发价值的地文景观资源之一,为一处极为特殊的地质遗迹资源,发育在锦江北岸石灰岩顶盖上,石林普遍高125m,象形山石众多,经省级终评为四级旅游资源。本文从碧江石林的地质特征及地质演化出发,对石林及其中象形山石的成因进行了分析,认为石林的形成主要经过了岩石形成、地下水溶蚀和地表塑造三个阶段,发育步骤为从节理裂隙—溶蚀网—埋藏石芽—溶沟、溶槽—高度增加—相互分离—成片石芽、石林。同时由于岩石组分局部不一致,可溶性存在差异和北东向、北东东向和近东西向三组节理裂隙的形成,加上地下水的侵蚀和溶蚀作用,从而形成了形态各异的象形山石。
英文摘要:
      Bijiang stone forest is one of the landscape resources of newly discovered in Bijiang district tourism resources survey at 2016,it’s a special geological heritage resource with great value,it developed on limestone tectum of south Jinjiang,the general height is 1~25 m and have abundant pictographic rocks,was rated to be level 4 tourism resource.With the geologic characteristics and evaluation of Bijiang stone forest,the genesis of stone forest abd its pictographic rocks are analyzed,it’s thought the stone forest formation has 3 stages:rock formation,groundwater corrosion and surface building,the developing process is joint fracture-corrosion net-burried clint-channelling,fluid bowl-height increasing-seperation-stone forest formation.Because of part conformity of rock component,different solubility,formation of NE,NEE and near EW joint fracture,erosion and corrosion of groundwater,different pictographic rock formed.
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